Test your knowledge with free interactive questions on Seneca — used by over 10 million students.

Key Terms for English Language - Images and Symbols

You need to know the following key terms for your English Language exam:

Symbolism

Symbolism

  • When one idea, feeling, emotion, or other concept is represented by something else. They reflect the figurative meaning of a picture, object, colour, etc.
    • E.g. The colour black is often used to represent death or evil.
Simile

Simile

  • A figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind, using ‘like’ or ‘as.’
  • You are comparing the qualities of the two things you are comparing.
    • E.g. in the phrase 'He was as fierce as a lion', you are comparing the anger and aggression of the lion with the anger and aggression of the man you are describing.
Personification

Personification

  • Giving human characteristics to something that isn't human to create imagery.
    • E.g. The waves danced on the shore.
Metaphor

Metaphor

  • A figure of speech in which you say something is another thing. You compare the qualities or behaviour of two things using metaphors.
    • E.g. in 'the curtain of fog', you create the image of the fog falling down on the area as if it is a curtain being dropped over the place - this could also suggest that the fog is thick and difficult to see through.
Imagery

Imagery

  • Language and description that appeals to the five senses (smell, sight, taste, touch and hearing). Often, imagery includes similes, metaphors, etc.
    • E.g. The waves battered the defenceless rocks, crashing and bashing against them and spraying frigid, salty water into the night.
Anthropomorphism

Anthropomorphism

  • This is when we make something that is not human do or say things that make them seem human.
    • E.g. The Sorting Hat talks in Harry Potter.
  • The difference between anthropomorphism and personification: anthropomorphism is when something inhuman actually does human-like things; personification creates imagery where something inhuman seems human.
Jump to other topics
1

Key Terms

2

Language Techniques

3

Paper 1: Reading

4

Paper 1: Writing

5

Paper 2: Reading

6

Paper 2: Writing

Practice questions on Images & Symbols

Can you answer these? Test yourself with free interactive practice on Seneca — used by over 10 million students.

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
Answer all questions on Images & Symbols

Unlock your full potential with Seneca Premium

  • Unlimited access to 10,000+ open-ended exam questions

  • Mini-mock exams based on your study history

  • Unlock 800+ premium courses & e-books

Get started with Seneca Premium